Annuity Stack — Compare Fixed, FIA, SPIA & Variable Annuities for Retirement Income

The complete comparison hub for pre-retirees exploring guaranteed income. Side-by-side type comparison, live carrier quotes, and the $29 Annuity Comparison Report.

4 Types Compared Carrier Rate Comparison $29 Report Available
💭 Direct Answer

An annuity converts a lump sum into guaranteed lifetime income. There are 4 main types: Fixed (guaranteed rate, no market risk), Fixed Index Annuity or FIA (market-linked with a guaranteed floor), Single Premium Immediate Annuity or SPIA (immediate income, highest payout), and Variable (market-exposed, highest risk). For a 65-year-old with $300K: a SPIA pays approximately $1,500-1,800/month for life; a fixed annuity at 5% earns $15K/year in interest; a FIA might earn 4-7% depending on index performance. The right type depends on the retiree's income gap, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs. Blueprint Income and Annuity.org aggregate live carrier quotes.

Annuity Type Comparison

Type Monthly Payout Example
(65yo, $300K premium)
Risk Level Liquidity Best For
SPIA
Single Premium Immediate Annuity
$1,500–$1,800/month
Lifetime income, no death benefit
Low None after annuitization Retirees with sufficient reserves who want maximum guaranteed income and don't need legacy benefits
Fixed
Fixed Annuity
$1,250/month
Interest only, principal preserved
Very Low Moderate
3-7 year surrender period
Conservative investors who want guaranteed interest with principal protection and penalty-free access in emergencies
FIA
Fixed Index Annuity
$1,350–$1,600/month
With income rider, age 65+
Moderate Low
6-10 year surrender charges
Retirees who want market upside potential with guaranteed floor and an income rider that grows even in downturns
Variable
Variable Annuity
Varies significantly
Subaccounts + mortality/expense fees
High Moderate
7+ year surrender, RMDs apply
Long-term investors comfortable with market fluctuations who want tax-deferred growth and potentially higher returns

Payout examples are illustrative based on current market conditions (2026). Actual rates vary by carrier, age, gender, and payment structure. Get personalized quotes via Blueprint Income.

Annuity Tools & Resources

How to Evaluate an Annuity

📜 AM Best Rating

Always check the insurance carrier's AM Best rating (A++, A+, A, B++) before purchasing. AM Best rates financial strength from "Superior" (A++) to "Poor" (D). Stick with A-rated carriers to ensure claims get paid over your lifetime.

AM Best

💵 Surrender Charges

Most annuities have a surrender charge period of 3-10 years, typically declining 1-2% per year. A 7% surrender charge in year 1 can eat into returns if you need liquidity. Look for surrender charge schedules under 7 years and check for penalty-free withdrawal provisions (usually 10-20% per year).

CDSC Schedule

📈 Inflation Riders

For a 65-year-old with a 30-year retirement horizon, a 2.5% annual inflation rider can double initial income over 20 years. Cost: typically 0.4-0.8% of the premium annually. Weigh this cost against the value of protected purchasing power — especially for clients in good health with longevity expectations.

Cost-of-Living

🔐 Income Rider Fees

FIA income riders typically cost 0.8-1.2% annually and must be exercised within a specific window (age 65-80 typically). The rider creates a "benefit base" that grows annually — even in down markets — and can be converted to guaranteed lifetime income. Compare the income rider cap rate and the cap/floor spread before committing.

5-7% Growth

TSP Annuity vs. Commercial SPIA — Which Wins?

Federal employees with TSP balances face a critical decision: convert to the TSP MetLife annuity or roll over to a commercial SPIA? The TSP MetLife annuity currently pays approximately 3.5% — producing $1,167/month on a $400K balance. Commercial SPIAs at current rates (5.5%+) pay approximately $1,833/month on the same $400K. That's a $666/month difference for life. See the full rate comparison →

Compare TSP vs. Commercial SPIA Rates

When NOT to Buy an Annuity

You need liquidity within 5-7 years

Annuities with multi-year surrender periods lock up capital during the most volatile phase of your retirement. If you may need to access funds for healthcare, home modifications, or family emergencies, a annuity may not be appropriate.

You have a short life expectancy

Annuitization makes sense for those who will collect over many years. If health conditions suggest a shorter lifespan, a life insurance policy or term investment may better serve estate and family goals. SPIAs are most valuable when life expectancy is 15+ years from purchase.

You already have a generous pension

Federal employees with FERS pensions and Social Security may have sufficient guaranteed income. Adding a SPIA on top can create an over-annuitized portfolio with no liquidity. The marginal value of additional guaranteed income decreases as baseline income rises.

You are under 60 with high growth needs

Variable and indexed annuities carry high fees (2-3% annually) that erode long-term compounding. Younger retirees with 20+ year horizons typically benefit more from low-cost index funds. The tax deferral benefit of annuities is most valuable when the holding period exceeds 15-20 years.

You are purchasing with qualified (tax-deferred) funds in a low tax bracket

If you are in a low tax bracket now and expect to be in a similar or lower bracket in retirement, the tax-deferred treatment of a variable or fixed annuity provides less benefit. A Roth conversion may be more valuable than an annuity purchase in this scenario.

Frequently Asked Questions

Single Premium Immediate Annuities (SPIAs) pay the highest monthly income per dollar invested because the entire premium is converted to a guaranteed income stream with no death benefit recovery. For a 65-year-old, a $300,000 SPIA generates approximately $1,500-1,800/month for life — roughly 6-7% effective annual yield on the premium. Deferred income annuities (DIAs) also offer high payouts but income begins later, typically 5-10 years after purchase. Get a personalized comparison report →
A SPIA is one of the most reliable retirement income tools available — it eliminates longevity risk by guaranteeing lifetime income regardless of how long you live. The tradeoff is loss of liquidity: once you annuitize, you cannot access the principal. For retirees who have sufficient emergency reserves and do not need legacy wealth transfer, a SPIA converts savings into the highest guaranteed income available. Fixed index annuities (FIAs) offer a middle ground with market participation and a guaranteed floor. Compare current SPIA rates →
A Fixed Index Annuity (FIA) links returns to a stock market index (typically S&P 500) but guarantees a minimum floor — commonly 0% or 1% — so you never lose principal due to market declines. Crediting methods include point-to-point, participation rates, and cap rates. Most FIAs also include an income rider that guarantees 5-7% annual growth on the benefit base, which can be converted to lifetime income. FIAs are best for retirees who want market upside without downside risk and are comfortable with 6-8 year surrender charge periods.
For a 65-year-old with $300,000 in a Single Premium Immediate Annuity (SPIA): approximately $1,500-1,800/month for life (6-7% effective annual yield). A fixed annuity at 5% generates $15,000/year ($1,250/month) in interest only, keeping principal intact. A fixed index annuity with a 6% average cap might credit $18,000/year in interest with a guaranteed floor. Variable annuities typically pay less initially due to mortality and expense charges, but may increase with strong market performance. Run a personalized calculation →
The best annuity type depends on your income gap, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs. For a retiree who needs guaranteed income and has no liquidity requirement beyond emergency reserves, a SPIA at age 65-70 generates the highest lifetime income. For those needing a balance between growth and protection, a fixed index annuity with an income rider provides a guaranteed income floor plus market participation. Federal employees with TSP balances should compare TSP MetLife annuity rates (approximately 3.5% payout) against commercial SPIA rates (5-6% payout) before converting. Get your personalized recommendation →